Map your fully diluted cap table. We forensically catalog your warrants, options, and convertible instruments to eliminate hidden dilution risks and prepare for institutional investment.
In the early stages of financing, it is standard practice to issue warrants to bridge investors, options to key advisors, and convertible notes to lenders. Over time, however, these instruments accumulate, creating a massive “derivative overhang.” A common risk for many public microcap and private companies is losing track of the specific legal terms attached to these instruments—strike prices, expiration dates, cashless exercise rights, and toxic anti-dilution triggers. When an institutional investor or an acquiring company asks for your “fully diluted” cap table, handing them a disorganized list of forgotten warrants can slow or undermine the deal.
At Ishimbayev Law Firm, we illuminate the blind spots in your capital structure. We conduct a comprehensive Derivative Inventory, legally and mathematically cataloging every outstanding derivative instrument. We provide your management team and future investors with a clearer, better-supported view of the company’s equity structure.
Systematically tracking the strike prices, vesting schedules, and expiration dates of every outstanding warrant and employee stock option.
Mapping complex derivative protections, identifying dangerous “full-ratchet” provisions or weighted-average clauses that could be triggered by your next financing round.
Auditing all outstanding promissory notes to calculate potential dilution scenarios based on current and projected market prices, identifying floorless conversion risks.
Providing the Board of Directors with a clear, mathematically validated model of the company’s maximum potential dilution.
We bypass summary spreadsheets and collect the original, executed derivative agreements—warrant contracts, ESOP plans, and debt instruments.
Our attorneys dissect the legal language, extracting the specific economic and conversion mechanics governing how and when each instrument converts into common stock.
We identify “toxic” terms or impending expiration cliffs, highlighting specific derivatives that may affect dilution, future financing, or listing analysis.
Sophisticated investors price their term sheets based on fully diluted shares, not just outstanding shares. By presenting a professionally audited derivative inventory, you signal transparency and competence, reducing the diligence friction investors may use to renegotiate valuation.
Many management teams are caught off guard when an old warrant holder suddenly executes a cashless exercise, resulting in a massive, unexpected issuance of shares. Our inventory tracks every variable, so the company is less likely to be surprised by its own cap table.
A derivative inventory is the first step toward cleaning up a messy cap table. Once we identify “underwater” warrants (where the strike price is far above the current market price) or highly fragmented option pools, we can advise on strategic repricing or exchange offers to simplify the capital structure.
Exchange rules and investor diligence often focus on issuances of common stock equivalents, shareholder approval requirements, and potential dilution from warrants, options, and convertible instruments. We help map the derivative profile so the company can evaluate these issues before a future tier upgrade or exchange listing.
“Outstanding” shares are the shares currently issued and held by investors. “Fully Diluted” shares generally estimate the number of shares that would exist if outstanding warrants, options, convertible notes, and other equity-linked instruments were exercised or converted under stated assumptions.
Anti-dilution clauses are usually investor protections, and they can create significant dilution for the company and common shareholders. If you have warrants with a “full-ratchet” provision and you raise new money at a lower valuation, the strike price of those old warrants may adjust downward under the formula in the warrant. That can require the company to issue additional shares and may materially dilute founders and common shareholders.
You cannot simply cancel a valid legal contract. However, warrants have strict expiration dates. Part of our inventory process is identifying which instruments have legally expired so they can be removed from the company’s derivative overhang if no longer valid.
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